FEMA & RBI

FEMA & RBI compliance that keeps up with your growth

One missed FC-GPR or delayed RBI filing can hold up your next round. Every foreign-investment filing — reported correctly and on time.

Free tool: FEMA late submission fee calculator — LSF for late FC-GPR, FC-TRS, ODI and other filings under RBI's formula.

Filings we handle

  • FC-GPR — reporting the issue of shares or convertible instruments to foreign investors. Read the FC-GPR guide.
  • FC-TRS — reporting transfers of shares between residents and non-residents. Read the FC-TRS guide.
  • ODI filings — overseas direct investment into foreign subsidiaries or holding companies under the Overseas Investment Rules, 2022.
  • Annual FLA return — the Foreign Liabilities and Assets return for companies with FDI or ODI.
  • Valuation and pricing — fair-value certificates that satisfy FEMA pricing guidelines.
  • RBI approvals and regularisation — approval-route cases, late-submission fees and compounding where something was missed.
  • Companies Act, ROC and LLP compliance, and NBFC regulatory frameworks.

Key deadlines at a glance

EventFilingTimeline
Shares / convertibles issued to a non-residentFC-GPR (FIRMS portal)Within 30 days of allotment
Transfer of shares between resident and non-residentFC-TRS (FIRMS portal)Within 60 days of transfer or receipt/remittance of funds, whichever is earlier
Company holds FDI and/or ODIFLA returnAnnually, by 15 July
Investment into a foreign entityODI forms via AD bankAs prescribed under the OI Rules/Regulations, 2022

Why it matters

FEMA reporting sits at the intersection of your AD bank, the RBI’s FIRMS portal, your company secretary and your valuer. Delays usually come from small mismatches — a FIRC that doesn’t match the allotment, a valuation dated after the issue, or a missing KYC. Late filings can be regularised by paying a late-submission fee, but repeated or long delays may need compounding and will be flagged in future due diligence.

Durgesh has handled FC-GPR reporting and ODI filings for venture-backed companies, including around a USD 3.75M Pre-Series A, and advises on cross-border structures through US Delaware, Singapore, DIFC and Mauritius holding companies.

Foreign company with an Indian subsidiary or Indian customers? See Indian subsidiary compliance and India tax for foreign companies.

Frequently asked questions

What is the deadline for filing FC-GPR?
FC-GPR must be filed on the RBI's FIRMS portal within 30 days from the date of allotment of shares or other capital instruments to a person resident outside India.
Who files FC-TRS — the buyer or the seller?
Generally the resident party to the transfer (buyer or seller) is responsible for filing FC-TRS, within 60 days of the transfer or of receipt/remittance of funds, whichever is earlier.
What happens if an FEMA filing is delayed?
Delayed reporting can usually be regularised by paying a Late Submission Fee (LSF) calculated on the amount involved and the period of delay, within the time window the RBI allows. Beyond that, compounding may be required.
Do startups with foreign investors need to file the FLA return?
Yes. Indian companies that have received FDI and/or made overseas direct investment must file the annual Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) return by 15 July each year.
Next step

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